When patients visit an appointment with a doctor, they always hope to receive the highest quality treatment possible. Since doctors swore to maintain particular ethics, there is no way to predict that a medical care breach can occur due to negligence or insufficient care. However, doctors, nurses, and other medical team members sometimes make unavoidable errors.
Legal claims for medical malpractice do not only apply to the ones which cause deaths. Patients can be eligible to file a lawsuit for medical malpractice should they suffer any damages and injuries or even future issues due to incorrect treatment.
Cases of Medical Malpractice
Medical malpractice happens when a physician or another medical professional is aware of the appropriate treatment method but chooses to depart from the standard, leading the patient to sustain a second injury that could have been avoided. The following medical negligence comprises the majority of all cases.
1. Misdiagnosis or Failure to Diagnose
There are many instances of misdiagnosis that constitute medical malpractice. To have a compelling case, a patient must have suffered injury directly from misdiagnosis. For example, doctors could make a mistake in their diagnosis, neglect to order the necessary lab tests, overlook a medical history, or disregard a patient’s complaints.
In misdiagnosis cases, it is necessary to prove that the harm resulted from the physician’s ineffective treatment before they can proceed. Another error in diagnosis is releasing patients before diagnosing impending health issues such as strokes or heart attacks.
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2. Surgical Errors
Surgical errors are another frequent topic of medical malpractice lawsuits. Some of the most devastating surgical mistakes include operating on the wrong body area or patient, eliminating the wrong organ, or removing a foreign object inside the body following a procedure. Patients can file claims against surgeons and operating room employees who fail to adhere to the proper hygiene standards.
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3. Medication Errors
The cause of claims could be due to prescribing or administering the wrong medication or dosage or to a bad person. Physicians who fail to review a patient’s medical records thoroughly are susceptible to these errors. Most of the time, medicines are given to a patient that is incompatible with a different medication that the person is currently taking.
Insufficient attention is given to the adverse effects of the drugs. Inadequate communication between pharmacists and doctors could result in these errors that could put patients’ lives in danger.
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4. Childbirth and Prenatal Errors
Medical malpractice claims from birth fall into two broad categories: Negligence during delivery occurs when a medical professional cannot recognize or react appropriately to signs of distress in the fetus and birth complications or the need for an emergency cesarean section during labor and birth.
Prenatal care negligence includes not being able to recognize potentially life-threatening disorders in the mother or infant, including congenital problems, prolapsed umbilical cords, ectopic pregnancies, and other issues with the developing embryo or fetus. These conditions can cause severe harm to the infant or mother if they are not treated.
5. Hospital-Acquired Infections
Infections that are acquired in the healthcare environment are called nosocomial infections. These infections could be contracted in a hospital or other medical institution. Nosocomial infections must have no relation to the condition in which the patient is being treated to be considered such. Pneumonia, urinary tract infections, infections at surgical sites, and bleeding disorders are some of the most common.
